New blood test to detect Alzheimer’s & cancer
A blood test that is used for antibodies which is a protein
produced by the immune system may soon be used to detect Alzheimer’s and other
diseases including some forms of cancer.
Detecting the Alzheimer's via antibodies would be a simpler
and less invasive method of diagnosing the disease.
Typically, in developing blood test for diseases,
researchers searched for antigens that are a protein secreted from a virus,
bacteria, from some cancerous cells or in neurological conditions like
Alzheimer’s that set off an immune response.
Only after identifying the antigen, the researchers would be
able to search for antibodies or trace the signs that the immune system that
has picked up and mounted a response.
In Alzheimer's, or in a disease such as cancer, there is
quite difficult to find out the antigens.
But researchers are doing ‘high throughput’ screening using
thousands of synthetic molecules known as peptoids that could be bind with the
antibodies.
The synthetic molecule in effect acted as attractive for the
antibiotics that enable the researchers to spot biomarkers in the blood unique
to those with Alzheimer's.
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