The Eagle

• The eagle is a (generally) large sized bird of prey meaning that the eagle is one of the most dominantpredators in the sky. Eagles are most commonly found in the Northern Hemisphere including Europe, Asia and North America. Eagles are also found on the African continent.
• There are more than 60 different species of eagle in the world with only 2 of these eagle species being found in the USA and Canada. However, one of these eagle species is one of the most common species of eagle, the bald eagle. Despite it's name the bald eagle has a full head of feathers but their bright white colour makes the bald eagle very distinguishable. The golden eagle is the only other species of eagle found on the American continent.
• The size of an eagle is dependent on the species of eagle. Eagles can range in size from 40cm to over 1m in height. The wing span of an eagle tends to be at least double the length of the eagle's body. Eagles have feathers on the ends of their wings which the eagles move up and down to help them when flying.
• Eagles are dominant predators and are known as birds of prey. Eagles feed off smallerbirds and bats in the sky and small mammals and fish on the ground. The eagle is well known for it's incredible eyesight. An eagle's eyesight is so good that an eagle can apparently see a mouse on the ground when the eagle is still high in the sky.
• The eagle is used as a symbol in many national flags and emblems all around the world, as an eagle is believed to resemble power or good fortune. Eagles are dominant and ruthlesspredators in their environment and eagles therefore have very few natural predatorsthemselves. Eagles are most likely to be hunted by smaller animals when they are chicks or still young and inexperienced so they are fairly vulnerable.
• Female eagles build their nests in tall tree tops or on high cliffs where they are at their safest. The mother eagle tends to lay two eggs, which hatch after about a month. In many eagle species however, one of the eagle chicks is naturally slightly stronger than the other chick, with the stronger chick generally killing it's weaker sibling.
• Eagles have adapted well to their dominant predatory lifestyle. Not only do eagles have exceptional eyesight and are about to soar remarkably quickly through the air for such a large bird, but eagles also have pointed beaks and agile feet known as talons. The beak of the eagle is perfectly designed for ripping flesh away from bone, and the talons of the eagle are so strong that the eagle is able to carry it's prey in it's feet until it reaches a safe place to eat it.

Eagle Facts:

Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Falconiformes
Family:	Accipitridae
Scientific Name:	Hieraatus Spilogaster
Type:	Bird
Diet:	Omnivore
Size (H):	40cm - 100cm (15.7in - 39.3in)
Wing Span:	70cm - 250cm (27.5in - 98in)
Weight:	0.5kg - 7kg (1.1lbs - 15.4lbs)
Top Speed:	160km/h (100mph)
Life Span:	15 - 30 years
Lifestyle:	Solitary
Conservation Status:	Threatened
Colour:	Black, Grey, Brown, White, Yellow
Skin Type:	Feathers
Favourite Food:	Fish
Habitat:	Open waters like rivers, lakes and coastal regions
Average Clutch Size:	2
Main Prey:	Fish, Mammals, Reptiles
Predators:	Human, Hawk, Raccoon
Distinctive Features:	Long curved beak and strong, sharp claws